How much caffeine is in espresso?

A single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso has 63 mg of caffeine.

That's about three quarters of a cup of brewed coffee, and 16% of the 400 mg a day the FDA cites for most healthy adults.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · checked 10 Nov 2026

When did you have it?

Had at 3 pm, about 22 mg is still in you at an 11 pm bedtime. That should not affect most people’s sleep.

Bedtime

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Sizes

Size	Volume	Caffeine	mg per fl oz
Single shot (1 fl oz) shown above	1 fl oz (30 ml)	63 mg	63
Double shot (2 fl oz)	2 fl oz (59 ml)	127 mg	64

Source: USDA FoodData Central · checked 10 Nov 2026

Latest time to drink it

For an 11 pm bedtime, most people should finish a single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso by about 8:50 pm. The table works it out for other bedtimes and for how sensitive you are: it is the latest time to start one so that the caffeine left stays under the line all night.

Bedtime	Very sensitive under 25 mg	Average under 50 mg	Not very sensitive under 100 mg
9 pm	1:50 pm	6:50 pm	Any time
10 pm	2:50 pm	7:50 pm	Any time
11 pm	3:50 pm	8:50 pm	Any time
Midnight	4:50 pm	9:55 pm	Any time
1 am	5:50 pm	10:50 pm	Any time

For a single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso, average clearance (half-life 5 h), 8 hours of sleep. "Any time" means even one at bedtime stays under the line.

How long it lasts

The caffeine from a single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso peaks in your blood about 75 minutes after you start it, at roughly 54 mg. Half of it is gone in about 5 hours for an average adult; that ranges from roughly 3 to 7 hours, and longer in pregnancy or with some medicines.

Time after	3 hours	6 hours	9 hours	12 hours
Still in you	44 mg	29 mg	19 mg	13 mg

So one had at 3 pm leaves about 22 mg at 11 pm. How long caffeine lasts explains the curve.

How it compares

Espresso is stronger than 24% of the 22 coffees made at home we track, by caffeine per serving.

Per fluid ounce (63 mg) it is stronger than 94% of them.

To reach 400 mg in a day you would need about 6½ of these.

Less caffeine

Instant Coffee 62 mg, 8 fl oz cup
illy Espresso 60 mg, 1 shot
RYZE Mushroom Coffee 48 mg, 1 cup, medium roast

More caffeine

Iced Coffee 74 mg, 8 fl oz cup
Nespresso Original Espresso 50 to 100 mg, 1 espresso
Nespresso Vertuo Espresso 50 to 100 mg, 1 espresso

FAQ

Is espresso high in caffeine?

It is moderate. A single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso has 63 mg, which is 66% of the 95 mg in an 8 fl oz cup of brewed coffee.

How much caffeine is in a Double shot espresso?

A double shot (2 fl oz) of espresso has 127 mg of caffeine, 64 mg more than a single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso.

Can I drink espresso at night?

Earlier is better. Had at 7 pm, it leaves about 39 mg in an average adult at an 11 pm bedtime. The latest time for an 11 pm bedtime is about 8:50 pm.

How long does the caffeine in espresso last?

It peaks about 75 minutes after you start it. Of the 63 mg, about 29 mg is still in you 6 hours later and 13 mg after 12 hours, for an average adult with a 5-hour half-life.

Is there a decaf or lower-caffeine version of espresso?

Yes. Decaf Espresso has 0.3 mg in a Single shot (1 fl oz), 100% less.

Does espresso have more caffeine than Red Bull?

No. A single shot (1 fl oz) of espresso has 63 mg; an 8.4 fl oz can of Red Bull has 80 mg.

Method and limits

The caffeine figure comes from USDA FoodData Central and the other sources listed above; recipes, brewing and batches vary, so a real serving can differ. The curves use a standard one-compartment model with an average 5-hour half-life and a sleep-friendly line of 50 mg; your own body may clear caffeine faster or slower. How it works has the details.

These are estimates for information, not medical advice.